A Look at Financial Retirement Planning

From the point of view of farm estate planners, financial retirement planning requires a concrete strategic and savings plan.  In more traditional businesses employees and owners often use an IRA, 401K or other type of investment. When it comes to farmers and agribusiness owners the answer to the questions, how much do you need to save and where will it come from, brings different answers.
 
For employees of traditional businesses the options often include stocks. bonds, mutual funds etc. that are in no way connected to the farm business itself.

When it comes to farmers facing the financial retirement planning issue their historical perspective results in quite different actions – because their assets are almost all tied up directly or indirectly in the farm. Sure, they need a team of professionals to assist them, but they must be a team that understands the reality that there really is no savings outside the farm business itself.

And if you have made good investments over the years or your farm business has grown in value and have a large net worth, you may also need to plan for trusts and estates for your children, grandchildren or other beneficiaries.  Professional financial planners can help.  A lawyer is necessary for drawing up trusts and estates.  Accountants can provide some information.  Basically, you need a team.  These are some of the things they will help you figure out.

First, you need to identify who relies on your income, besides yourself.  Then, you need to look at how much money it will take to continue to enjoy the lifestyle to which you and your dependents have become accustomed.  Unless you want to cut back on your expenses, your goal should be to save enough to allow for annual withdrawals equivalent to or greater than your current earnings.

One of the challenges for financial retirement planning is that no one really knows what will happen in the future.  We must assume that the cost of living will increase, as time goes by.  The average inflation rate that we normally accept is 3% – what if it’s more, a lot more, or less?  

Because of that, we want to make investments that return more than whatever the persistent rate of inflation is – or we are just standing still or falling backwards.  Our dollars will have less buying power in the future.  So, we will need more of them.

Historically business owners and farmers have believed, and in most instances rightly so – that their organization would grow at a rate of at least that of inflation, so they invested in the business instead of elsewhere. Additionally the tax code encouraged them to invest in the business with such things as depreciation – which allows the gradual or accelerated “write off” of the business assets against their income tax obligation.

The tax code, even though the IRS wants to monkey around with it all the time and the politicians keep their fingers in – has been a tool to achieve government ends, by encouraging or discouraging one sort of behavior or another – has resulted in  business owners and farmers investing in themselves rather than in outside investments.

Farm estate planners argue that a balance is needed. In the good years farmers should invest for their financial retirement planning purposes in investments not tied to the business. And these investments, by their nature, should be more liquid than another piece of land or more livestock.

These liquid assets and the traditional illiquid ones become part and parcel to the creation of their trusts and make up the value of their estates.

When it comes to setting up trusts and estates, you need to consider how much money a dependent will need annually and for how many years.  If it is a young child, there are college and other education costs to consider.  An older child or a spouse may not need as much.

Taxes must always be considered for trusts and estates, regardless that they seem low today – hey, you never know what the government will have put in place by the time there is a death in your family business.  Large inheritances, whose definition changes with every administration, are subject to heavy taxes.  And farm estate planners can show you how to make annual tax-free gifts can help your beneficiaries avoid those problems as well as sending some of the appreciation in your business – which on its own can trigger taxes at death, along to the next generation.

Taxes are also a consideration for financial retirement planning.  It is assumed that your taxes will be lower after you retire, because your income will be lower.  But, if you have made good investments, your income might be the same or higher.

And lets face it, no body actually plans to have less money to live on when they retire – that’s when you want to really live!

Financial retirement planning requires a team of professionals who understand you and who have “been there, done that” when it comes to setting up and actually seeing in real life the results of the trusts and estates planning they or their firm has done.

And while a team of professionals is vital – the key information you seek is most likely to come from your peers. These are people who are experiencing what you are experiencing and they have nothing to sell and no advice to protect.

You peer group also provides one of the most important thing any of us can have when trying to make the right decisions. They are your sounding board. From now on you can say, “I’ve got to discuss this with my board” and actually mean it!

Financial retirement planning success results from one thing and one thing only! It comes from making better decisions. It’s that simple, not easy to do on your own however. In fact the most successful leaders among us, in every walk of life, systematically reach out to their hand-pick board of advocates and supporters for insights and advice.

You can have the same tools for creating your own strategic planning and marketing team, a no cost whatsoever. Simply go to www.StrategicConversations.biz and watch the five minute video. Once you join you will receive a powerful video series that will show you how to make decisions about the directions you take and the plans you make with greater confidence. It is 100% free, no strings attached.

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What’s the best financial planning software?

I need to do a financial plan for my family inlcuding retirement savings, accounting for various estimates of inflation. My accountant says Quicken financial planner v2 was good, but it can’t be found anymore. He also says that the financial planning capabilities of Quicken aren’t adequate.

You can do modular planning using web sites from Vanguard (vanguard.com), T Rowe Price or fidelity (fidelity.com). They all have retirement planners that are decent.

There is no nonprofessional ("inexpensive") softwares that do it all. I have been a Certified Financial Planner for 25 yrs. and you do not need a big, integrated package. What you need is:

1. A budget, which can be found online or using an Excel spreadsheet you create.

2. A tax planner, which can be Turbotax or TaxCut.

3. Retirement planner, which can be as above.

4. Life insurance planning. here you can get tricky and look for online planning software but you will probably get agents with self-interest. Or you can do "quick and dirty" planning: what lumpsum would you need to provide your family with enough income to live on if you die? Divide your annual living expenses, less other income (working wife), by 0.04 or 0.05. That assumes you can get 4 or 5% longterm, which is rational in today’s economy. That’s how much life insurance you need. It will probably be a big number, but that’s OK. Every breadwinner should have $500,000-$1 million of term life insurance, level 20-year is OK for most. You should need it till you are 65 (retired) or have money, whichever comes first. Insure both husband and wife if both work. Should be personally-owned, not from work, because you will need it regardless of where you work.

5. Estate planning: If you own less than $2 million between you and your wife, you don’t need to worry about estate taxes. (This is VERY simplified.) You need a will, financial power of attorney, health care power of attorney and living will.

Well, that’s 25 years of experience in a nutshell. The important thing is to get started now, now to agonize over what software you’re using. Try 2 retirement planners listed above; if the numbers are close, you’re on track. By the way, for people under 45, I ignored Social Security retirement benefits period. I found they need to save so much money anyway that SS didn’t make much difference one way or the other. Good luck!


GIFTS- a study in comparative law by Richard Hyland

BOOK REVIEW

GIFTS – A STUDY IN COMPARATIVE LAW

By Richard Hyland

ISBN: 978-0-19-534336-6

Oxford University Press

www.oup.co.uk

GIFTS: SHOULD WE BEWARE OF GREEKS
(OR ANYBODY ELSE FOR THAT MATTER)
BEARING THEM?

An appreciation by Phillip Taylor MBE and Elizabeth Taylor of Richmond Green Chambers

Diamonds may be a girls best friend. But if she accepts them as a gift, the lass may need a lawyer if her relationship with the giver by any chance turns sour.

Here is a great and we mean monumental — book on gifts; primarily the legal aspects and the ramifications of giving and receiving gifts across a representative range of western cultures, from England (assume that means the United Kingdom) and the United States to Spain, Italy, France and Belgium. India is also included as the worlds largest English speaking democracy with, of course, a common law tradition. References are also made to Germany and Switzerland. The perspective is legal; the fascination universal.

The book, as author Richard Hyland is happy to state, is not just for lawyers. Conceivably, folk whose idea of reading a law book extends about as far as novels by John Grisham might well find it a riveting read, despite the often challenging concepts and legal terminology therein.

The book is indeed the work of a formidable, retentive and scholarly mind. The research involved is massive and meticulous. The subject matter, as the subtitle indicates, is comparative law, the author having mentioned that a professor of his, early in his career, convinced him that the only way to think about the law is comparatively. The professor in question was regarded as one of the worlds leading comparativists — a word thats admittedly new to us and the spelling checker, but we like it.

Hyland, quite rightly, has intended this impressive work of scholarship and erudition for four kinds of readers:

•The lawyer or academic in the United States or abroad who seeks a wider perspective on gift law, including the law of trusts and estates and of contract and restitution

•The writer or teacher in the field of comparative law

•Professionals in disciplines other than the law

•and lastly, the individual who thinks about gift giving from the perspective of the humanities and the social sciences and here is where the interdisciplinary nature of the book comes into its own

Ever since those conniving Greeks fooled the Trojans with that infamous wooden horse full of warriors, it seems that certain legal minds have looked upon gift bearing with suspicion and here were talking about matters political or dynastic, like gifts of valuable chattels or acreage.

The very first sentence of Gifts states that the French revolutionaries abhorred gift giving.This book explores why the legal mind so often concludes that gift giving is a danger to society. Later in the text, its pointed out that the Romans prohibited gift giving between spouses.

Another example: in the impressively extensive bibliography, there is a list of over a dozen books/ articles on the ancient custom of potlatch (ceremonially giving valuables away partly to demonstrate your status within the tribe) among the Kwakiutl people of British Columbia in Canada, which infamously was banned by law between about 1884 and 1951.

What is there about the authoritarian mind-set that likes banning things, including the giving of gifts? This is only one of the puzzling phenomena Professor Hylands Gifts addresses. Our advice is to buy it, borrow it, but dont steal it!

Somebody a grateful colleague, or client perhaps — might give it to you as a gift and will be interesting reading for Chancery practitioners.

ISBN: 978-0-19-534336-6

Duration : 0:4:38

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Magnolia Financial Advisors

Magnolia Financial Advisors is a diversified and fully independent investment and retirement planning advisory firm. With more than 69 years of combined experience, our strength is our dedication in assisting individuals structure a plan that will not only help them build their assets so as to maintain their lifestyle during their retirement years, we will also assist them in planning a legacy that will last for generations.

Call us at 678-889-7945 or 678-714-2411. You can also email us at info@magnoliafa.com and let us show you how we can help you navigate successfully thru retirement.

www.MagnoliaFA.com

Duration : 0:2:5

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Farm Estate Planning Strategies

http://www.tenstar.ca – This video presentation with Ten Star Financial Services’ David explains how a farming company’s solution where no capital gains tax has to be paid and the children who are not actively farming receive their inheritance tax free through strategic restructuring. Ten Star Advisors (representatives) gain access to this video seminar in its full length, as well as the rest of the videos in the series, and numerous other benefits to serve you better.

Duration : 0:2:37

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The Ballad of the Cumberland Bowlers

A compilation video I may of may not have made during Wills, Trusts, & Estates.

Duration : 0:1:7

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Retirement Planning – TV News Feature Story

http://www.publicity-promotion.com Financial advisors appear in TV news story talking about retirement planning and the stock market.

Duration : 0:4:22

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